The other aspecct is the product lifecycle of consulting services, it's inevitably a trend driver as new products become commoditised taking some firms with them or forcing firms to come up with new cunning plans.I'm not sure what level industry student did the study for, but fee pressures for commoditised services has been going on for years, the firms which manage to incubate ''new'' was of providing the client with additional value are the ones which stay in the high revenue area, M3B, where others are broadening their product offering to accomodate lower revenue service elements whilst retaining a higher revenue service line. The Detica discussion elsewhere on the board is quite a good example; start life as a Management Consultancy and become deeply techie over time to the extent that classic MC services weren't part of the offering, then having to buy an MC firm to add that capacity to their portfolio. At the same time we have the classic SI firms trying hard to move up the revenue earning stack by adding MC over and above their pre-sales, EDS et al.I would agree that the MC element isn't well differentiated in the industry, with lots of firms offering MC services which aren't, MottMac??I'm not convinced that we'll see a significant discontinuous change in the industry, more like a continuation of the incremental change as firms move around in terms of their service offerings and relationship with competitors.